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Prime Minister, the Most Hon. Andrew Holness (right), hands over the keys for a new house to resident of Shenton, Bog Walk, in St. Catherine, Francis Dixon (centre), on October 12. At left is Councillor for the Bog Walk Division, Peter Abrahams, and at front is Oswald, son of Mr. Dixon. The unit was constructed under the Government’s New Social Housing Programme (NSHP).
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On October 20, 1969, seven years after Jamaica gained Independence, National Heroes Day was established, and it was declared that the third Monday in October of each year would be celebrated as National Heroes Day.
The Order of National Hero, which is the highest order that can be conferred on an individual by Jamaica, is reserved for noble men and women who have served Jamaica in a most distinguished way.
Indeed, the legacies of our only National Heroine and our six National Heroes are deserving of such recognition, for their outstanding courage, sacrifice and service provided us with an inspirational foundation on which we can face and overcome the challenges of today and the future.
It was the Right Excellent Nanny of the Maroons who led the fight against the British during the First Maroon War from 1720 to 1739, and freed hundreds of slaves who settled in the various Maroon Communities, some of which still exist today.
It was the Right Excellent Samuel Daddy Sharpe, Leader of the Burchell Baptist Church in Montego Bay, who led the Christmas Rebellion of 1831 which was instrumental in bringing about the abolition of slavery, not just in Jamaica but across the British Empire. His immortal words, “I would rather die upon yonder gallows than live in slavery” are a call to action for all Jamaicans to stand up for principle and speak out against injustice in our society.
It was the Right Excellent Paul Bogle who marched over 50 miles from Stony Gut to Spanish Town in pursuit of social and economic justice for the people, and led the Morant Bay Uprising of 1865, ultimately being martyred for his leadership in that struggle.
And it was the Right Excellent George William Gordon who worked with Paul Bogle to give people living under oppressive conditions the opportunity to voice their concerns and organise for change. He too was martyred for standing up for justice in our land.
It was the Right Excellent Marcus Mosiah Garvey, the great Black Nationalist and Pan Africanist, who formed the Universal Negro Improvement Association the (UNIA) in Jamaica in 1914 and successfully built it into a international organization. His philosophy of self-belief, self-reliance and unity among Africans at home and abroad raised consciousness, inspired other leaders who came after him, and remain relevant to this day.
It was the Right Excellent Alexander Bustamante who championed the cause of the working class in the 1930’s and emerged as the leader of the workers of Jamaica out of the 1938 labour uprising, becoming the first Prime Minister of independent Jamaica in 1962.
And it was the Right Excellent Norman Washington Manley who engineered the systemic changes which came out of the 1938 labour uprising, and led the struggle to give every adult Jamaican the right to vote regardless of race, gender, social or economic status (which was achieved in 1944), and led the struggle for political independence for Jamaica (which was achieved in 1962).
Our National Heroes are indeed a source of inspiration for us all. They embody the noble qualities of selflessness, courage, wisdom and determination.
And Today we honour them for making it possible for us to live in a free and democratic society.
And Today, we acknowledge and revere their immense and lasting contributions to the independence and development of modern Jamaica.
We draw on their strength and determination so that we, too, will stand up for justice and demand the very best of our leaders.
This National Heroes Day, let us also acknowledge our everyday heroes, who keep the fabric of our society together.
Our parents, who face the daily challenges of providing for their families, and do so with pride and dignity.
Our teachers, who work in such challenging circumstances to prepare our children to achieve their hopes and dreams in the future.
Our doctors and nurses, who work in adverse conditions to care for the sick and bring them back to health.
Our police, soldiers, and fire fighters who face dangers to their own lives to enforce the law and to keep us safe.
Our civil servants, who live a life of service to our great nation.
Our farmers, our business people, who grow our food and provide the goods and services we rely on.
Our youth, who represent hope for the future and the resilience of our people.
And Let us salute those among us who, over the past year, demonstrated heroic acts worthy of recognition. These include:
Clayvian Williams and other good samaritans who helped to rescue Berris and Shannon Walters from the floodwaters in Montego Bay
Zina Slew and her sister who rescued a man trapped in his submerged vehicle in the Rio Cobre in Bog Walk Gorge
And Danieto Ferguson, who braved a burning house to rescue 13-year-old Adrianna Laing from the horrific fire that claimed the lives of her siblings
And of course The many others who carry out such acts of heroism that make a world of difference to our lives.
The amazing courage displayed by these great Jamaicans shows that faith as small as a mustard seed can really move mountains.
So My fellow Jamaicans, let these acts of heroism inspire us with the courage and determination to solve the deep problems facing our Nation. Working together as One People, let us build the Jamaican dream of a just and loving society that provides opportunities for a good quality of life for all our people; the dream that our National Heroes fought for.
Happy Heroes Day! God bless Jamaica, Land we Love!
Mark J. Golding, MP, Leader of the Opposition
Office:
58a Half Way Tree Road, Kingston 10
Jamaica, W.I
Tel:
1 (876) 926-3590-4
1 (876) 926-3740-6
Email: Send us your query
INTRODUCTION
Initial Officer Training Programme (IOTP) provides basic military officer training to Officer Cadets (OCdts) and their equivalents from law enforcement and uniformed services. The programme falls within the tactical level of the Professional Military Education (PME) framework of armed forces and is modelled from the Royal Military Academy Sandhursts’ (RMAS) Commissioning Course.  It was designed with the direct support and guidance of RMAS Instructing and Support Staff.
 
Rationale
Traditionally, the Jamaica Defence Force’s (JDF) longstanding partnerships with militaries across the world has seen its OCdts being trained in academies in the following countries: United States, England, Canada, China and India. Upon the return of OCdts to the JDF, there is a requirement for doctrine and operating procedure standardization due to the varying concepts and differing contents of the training they had undergone. This is normally done at the Unit level and later, through a Young Officers’ Course. The advent of COVID-19 added a new level of complexity to travel, thus negatively affecting the process of sending OCdts overseas. Additionally, the ongoing expansion and restructuring of the Force to cauterize the ballooning threats to national security has caused an increased demand for newly commissioned Second Lieutenants.
Due to the carefully adapted military and academic curricula, IOTP serves as the course to treat with the aforementioned considerations. The methodology used addresses each issue directly and the course, through the delivery of a bespoke training syllabus, is fit for the JDF and is also relevant to the militaries and organizations within the Caribbean region and in other parts of the world.
 
Concept
Having the RMAS approach to training at its core, IOTP is designed with a syllabus that sees male and female integration throughout training. The course focusses on developing military skills and command with a leadership ‘golden thread’. The course structure allows the Instructing Staff to educate, build, develop and scrutinize an OCdt’s ability to decide and communicate accurately and ethically while under pressure and or stress. The expectation is that on commissioning, an OCdt will be fully cognizant of the responsibilities and personal conditions that being an Officer imposes upon them. The product of the IOTP will be an ethical and robust Officer who has the knowledge, skills, attitudes and intellectual agility to adapt their decision-making process and approach to any environment.
 
Location
The home of IOTP is the Caribbean Military Academy (CMA) Newcastle, which is located at the Newcastle Hill Station, St Andrew, Jamaica.
Nestled in the cool hills of upper St Andrew and amidst beautiful trees, ferns, ground orchids, delicate wild flowers and a profusion of ginger lilies, is the Newcastle
Training Depot founded in 1841 by Major General Sir William Maynard Gomm (later Field Marshall). Gomm, a veteran of the wars against revolutionary France and Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica from 1840 to 1841, relentlessly badgered the War Office in London to establish a mountain station for British soldiers in Jamaica soon after taking up his post.
The idea of the hill station was first raised by Gomm in a letter dated April 7, 1840 to Governor Sir Charles Metcalfe. Gomm pointed out that while Up Park Camp was an ideal location for a barracks, it was subject to the ravages of yellow fever. In Jamaica the
British garrison was stationed on the plain at Up Park Camp, Stony Hill, Fort Augusta and Port Royal. Here, on the average, 1 soldier died every 2½ days. According to Russell, the year 1838 was considered a ‘good’ year: only 91 men died. In 1839, 110 men perished and in the following year 121. Initially, the British government was conservative in approving a hill station for the troops in Jamaica. They were concerned about the expense of the venture.
In May 1841, London finally sanctioned Gomm’s efforts to build what is thought to be the first permanent mountain station in the British West Indies at Newcastle. The site selected was a coffee plantation protruding from the southern face of the grand ridge of the Blue Mountains. The British government paid £4,230 for the Newcastle site.
At the outbreak of World War II (1939-1945), life at Newcastle changed a little. The British regiment was replaced by Canadian regiments which remained at Newcastle for the duration of the war. With hostilities over in 1945, the Canadians left and once again a British battalion was stationed there.
In 1958, the West Indies Federation was founded and the infantry regiments of the various Caribbean islands were disbanded and reorganized into the West India Regiment. Newcastle became a training depot, training recruits from all over the West Indies as part of the
newly formed West Indies Federation. In 1962 when Federation was disbanded, the West India Regiment was also disbanded. Jamaica simultaneously sought her independence, which was achieved on August 6, 1962. With independence, Newcastle was given to the Jamaican government as part of a general settlement of all military lands in Jamaica.
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